John Fitzgerald Kennedy

Soldier’s Home Analysis

â€Å"Soldier’s Home† Literary Analysis It is an obvious actuality that war changes individuals, and this change turns out to be particularly evident when fighters get back to their families. In the short story â€Å"Soldier’s Home†, Ernest Hemingway portrays a soldier’s perspective in the wake of showing up home from the war and shows the challenges of attempting to carry on with an ordinary life, fit in with society, and begin once again. Hemingway presents Harold Krebs as he gets back from World War I a lot later than the remainder of the soldiers.It is exceptionally apparent from his conduct that he is damaged, befuddled, and feels especially strange. He doesn’t realize where to start to get back on track and genuinely feels confounded about his motivation throughout everyday life, which can be a lot of identified with the manner in which numerous warriors feel in our age. Things, for example, fitting in with the general public, finding a new line of work, and beginning another relationship become much increasingly entangled, and Krebs communicates this multiple times all through the story.He particularly centers around the subject of beginning a relationship with a young lady and his failure and absence of enthusiasm of presenting himself. He gets a kick out of the chance to watch ladies, and even wants to be with one; be that as it may, seeking and putting time into it totally turns him off. Hemmingway never clarifies why Krebs feels along these lines however gives enough insights that maybe Krebs once endured misfortune. â€Å"Now he would have enjoyed a young lady on the off chance that she had come to him and not had any desire to talk, yet here at home it was very complicated.He realized he would never experience everything again. † The peruser is centered around the words â€Å"again† and â€Å"It all†, permitting the crowd to accept that he may have done this once previously. The word â €Å"complicated† is rehashed a various occasions when it’s related with young ladies; â€Å"the young ladies live in a confounded world, â€Å" â€Å"they were too complicated†, â€Å"it is too complicated† and â€Å"He had attempted to so to shield his life from being confused. †Ã¢ which is another hint that Krebs may have experienced an unpleasant break-up.Whether this occurred during his time away or before the war, Hemingway never clarifies. Another purpose behind Krebs’ absence important to date could be expected that he created diverse point of view toward ladies in his time in Germany. During any war ladies typically become survivors of sexual and physical ambush and it is sheltered to expect that perhaps Krebs encountered this during his time in Germany. â€Å"His associates, who had heard point by point records of German ladies discovered binded to machine guns†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"Vaguely, he needed a young lady however he i d not have any desire to spend quite a while getting her are explanations that can insinuate him having enthusiasm for getting a young lady only for a brief timeframe, for joy, yet that's it. With all the distinction Krebs feels, the peruser is compelled to address â€Å"Where is home for Harold Krebs? † It is clear that he doesn’t feel home, despite the fact that he originates from an incredible modest community in Oklahoma, has a steady and cherishing family, and has others appealing to God for him. This, in any case, isn't sufficient for Krebs to make up for all the abhorrences he saw during the war.His mother urges him to discuss it however never really focuses, which results with Krebs feeling like he can't communicate without being misconstrued. During breakfast, his mom requests that he implore with her to what he reacts, â€Å"I can’t. † This implies Krebs lost his confidence. He genuinely doesn’t care what befalls him and continues to talk unresponsively. When his dad says â€Å"don’t you love your mom, dear kid? † and Harold answers, â€Å"no† â€Å"I don’t love anyone†. His mom in a split second begins to cry, to which Harold realizes.He realizes he hurt her emotions despite the fact that it doesn’t appear as though he intended to do it intentionally. Many can assume that Krebs can't cause his folks to comprehend all that he experienced in battle. Articulation, for example, â€Å"I don’t love anyone† nearly seems as though he is indicating his folks he is altogether grown up and not the young man he used to be. It is protected to state that Krebs is most likely experiencing numerous feelings on the double. There are things in which he says that he most likely doesn’t mean, however doesn’t realize how to communicate them otherwise.One case of this is around the finish of the story when Harold’s mother discloses to him she held him near her heart when he was a child, to which he answers, â€Å"I know, Mummy, I’ll attempt to be beneficial for you. † He repudiates himself by calling his mom â€Å"Mummy†, which shows he does to be sure love her. He continues to reveal to himself that his discussion with his mom didn’t contact him and moving ceaselessly to Kansas City would be a decent break from his family circumstance. His reasoning shows that he might be deceiving himself, attempting to persuade himself that life would be better away from them.Maybe he doesn’t need his mom to cherish him since he feels embarrassed and disgusted for all the things he’s done during the war. Hemingway leaves a lot of â€Å"Soldier’s Home† to the reader’s understanding. The story doesn’t have a set plot and the fundamental character Krebs isn't in an ideal situation toward the finish of the story or toward the start. A ton of Krebs’ conduct can be resembled to our present day soldiers’ who get back home from war in Iraq and Afghanistan. From individual experience, the vast majority of them never genuinely talk about everything that occurred there, and on the off chance that they do they never communicate their actual feelings about the events.Many experience difficulty adapting to everyday lives and at times even express savage conduct toward their friends and family. It’s difficult to make decisions on their condition on the grounds that the subject of executing another person is fairly vast to somebody who has never been at war. It is something so unique for us that the main route for us to comprehend is to be there genuinely and intellectually and no true to life film will ever really catch those emotions. Sadly during Hemingway’s time PTSD was something that wasn’t talked about or even treated.The society and culture at the time was a lot of expelled from the real factors of what war was truly similar to. It wa sn’t communicated over the web, and individuals were not presented to unequivocal narratives that demonstrated all the detestations that happen to individuals. I for one trust Hemingway, who additionally served quickly in World War I, could relate a ton to Krebs and his condition. It is something that could have been a path for him to adapt to his very own evil spirits while attempting to cause the perusers to comprehend the sentiments of lack of concern, void and the perspective of officer upon his arrival home.

Using a College Essay Writing Service

Using a College Essay Writing ServiceFinding the best essay writing service is not that easy. You must ask around for suggestions and see what other students have to say about their experiences with the company. Even though you may think you can do it on your own, you will quickly realize that hiring a service to write your essays will take some of the burden off of your shoulders. They can give you suggestions and then guide you through the process, as well as help with revisions and all other aspects of the process.Writing a college essay is a lot of work, and that is why a lot of students find the experience overwhelming. Your friends or family might tell you that you should just hire a ghostwriter, but that is not the best solution. Of course, you should have a good understanding of how to turn your ideas into an essay, but there are certain tips you can follow to get you started.Start with your own experiences and brainstorm about things that you know about. When looking for a s ervice to write your college essay, you can compare this to looking for a writing service to write a novel. You need to research their background and compare it to your requirements to ensure that you have the best person for the job.Most people understand the importance of original content, but few realize the significance of getting your writing across in a concise manner. A good essay writing service will help you get started by providing a number of sample essays. The more samples they provide, the more comfortable you will feel with the company and the better the chances are that you will write your essay from their suggestions.When researching a writing service, make sure you know exactly what they do and how they will present your thoughts. You should also pay attention to the writing style they use. Many different services use a variety of different styles of writing, including journalistic, formal, and conversational. Make sure you are comfortable with the way they plan to present your thoughts and make sure you are comfortable with the content they provide.Selecting a specific topic is another thing you should consider when looking for a service to write your essay. For example, if you are writing about something related to cooking, a great service will be able to advise you on the best subject matter to discuss. When researching the topics, make sure you get your information from a variety of sources. It is important to research every possible aspect of the essay, because that is the only way you will be able to become a more successful writer.Creating a writing assignment is a good way to start when looking for a service to write your essay. Once you have the guidelines set up and a way to present your ideas, you can start the actual writing process. It is not uncommon for students to take on two different projects, but it is important to make sure that they are separate because one could become the basis for the other.A good essay writing service will take all of the responsibility off of your shoulders. They will guide you through the process and give you their opinion on what should be included in your essay. Make sure you know what is expected of you before you start, because only then will you be able to take full advantage of the service you select.

Southside Community Center Literature Review - 1502 Words

Southside Community Center Literature Review Samantha Tratchel Texas State University Southside Community Center Literature Review According the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), 549,928 people were experiencing homelessness on a single night in January 2016 (Henry, Watt, Rosenthal Shivji, 2016). Families account for 37% of the homeless population (Holtrop, Mneil McWey, 2015). Although the exact number of the homeless population in Hays County is currently unknown, the Hays County Food Bank (2016) reports show 25,120 residents are considered food insecure, including 8,990 children. Approximately 37 percent of the population in San Marcos lives below the federal poverty line, compared with 17.4 percent†¦show more content†¦Homeless individuals experience poorer mental and physical health statuses along with lower life expectancies when compared to those who have stable housing (Jones, Zur, Rosenbaum, 2015). Studies have shown families experiencing homelessness have higher levels of parental distress, elevated rates of child welfare involvement, greater incidence of parent-child separation, less social support, and an increased risk for emotional, behavioral, and developmental problems in children (Holtrop, McNeil McWey, 2015). Theory Human Capital Theory As explained by Nafukho, Hairston and Brooks (2004), human capital theory considers the training and education of individuals as an investment, and the benefits involve increased individual earnings, improved organizational productivity, and benefits to society as a whole. Benefits to society include both economic growth, and non-monetary societal benefits such as better health, less crime, and an increase in civic participation (Nafukho, Hairston, Brooks, 2004). Homelessness can be contributed and not limited to generational poverty and homelessness, lack of education, abuse, a crisis, poor family support, mental illness, and/or substance abuse (Holtrop, McNeil, Mcwey, 2015). Many of these issues go hand-in-hand with homeless individuals and theShow MoreRelatedQuality Management At Florence Nightingale2770 Words   |  12 Pagesefficient, and effective health care. Many strategies have been used to evaluate quality in order to achieve optimal care for the customers using these he alth care organizations. Literature Review Quality must be continually maintained and evaluated for effectiveness in order to meet the expectations of the individuals, communities, and populations the health organizations serve. Quality management began when Florence Nightingale identified professional goals and techniques to provide safe and caring environmentsRead More A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry Essay1839 Words   |  8 Pagesfor which the characters receive no label of race, many commonalities can be found between the characters’ personalities and their beliefs. Such similarities prove that A Raisin in the Sun is not merely a play intended to appeal only to the black community, nor should it be construed as a story about the plights of the black race alone, but instead should be recognized as a play about the struggles that all families, regardless of race, must endure in regard to their diversity and financial disparityRead MoreThe Government and Not-For-Profit Environment100975 Words   |  404 PagesTechnical Bulletins, AICPA Industry Audit Guides, FASB Implementation Guides, other accounting literature—including GASB Standards. b) FASB Statements and Interpretations, FASB Technical Bulletins, FASB Implementation Guides, AICPA Practice Bulletins (if cleared by FASB). c) GASB Statements and Interpretations, AICPA Industry Audit Guides, GASB Implementation Guides, other accounting literature—including FASB Standards. d) GASB Statements and Interpretations, GASB Technical Bulletins

Effects of Sales Promotion on Brand Loyalty, a Case Study...

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 Background to the Study Every firm aims to make profit. It is generally agreed that one of the keys to making profit is boosting sales. To boost sales, a substantial number of consumers must choose one’s product over and above that of its competitors on a substantial number of occasions. One of the surest way of ensuring this happens is to cultivate brand loyalty to one’s product or service. Brand loyal consumers are more likely to choose their preferred products and/or service over its competition on a consistent basis. Considering the fact that consumers tend to be finicky with their choices, producers of rival brands tend to be uncompromising with product quality while being relentless with their†¦show more content†¦Sales promotion includes a wide assortment of tools designed to stimulate earlier or stronger market response. The sales promotion tools include coupons, contests, fairs and trade shows, exhibitions, demonstrations, premium, gifts, rebates, low interest financing and trade allowance. The present market situation shows that there is rapid growth of sales promotion though several factors have contributed to it, particularly in consumer markets. First, inside the company, products or sales managers face greater pressures to increase their current sales and top managers now accepts promotion as an effective sales tool. Secondly, externally, the company faces more competition and competing brands are less differentiated competitors are using more sales promotion mix and consumers have become more deal oriented. Sales promotion is very important at the growth stage of a product because at this stage there would have been competitors and in order to encourage both old and new users to buy sales promotion is introduced. It could be in different forms such as discount or price reduction, buy two get one free or a price is attached to a particular quantity of the product bought. Promotion marketing has traditionally been used to address specific tactical objectives. In today’s competitive market, sales promotion places an emphasis on integration of promotional activities with marketing objectives andShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Sale Promotion on Customers Patronage7109 Words   |  29 PagesHowever, sales promotion is the array of method or techniques that marketers use to stimulate or improve immediate purchase. In most cases, sales promotion is used in conjunction with other promotional tools especially advertising and personal selling to achieve desire result. But unlike advertising and personal selling, sales promotion comprises a wide variety of technical promotional tools of short term incentives designed to stimulate a target market response. In other words, sales promotion

Congressmen And Their Influences Essay Example For Students

Congressmen And Their Influences Essay Congressmen and Their InfluencesThe notion that a Congressman ran for office for unselfish goals and went awayto Washington to serve his country and represent his neighbors seems quaint andluaghable compared to the way that we currently regard members of congress. Recent views have suggested that most people felt that while the institution onthe whole was corrupt, but that their representative was a good person andservant of the electorate. More and more each member is scrutinized and judgedharsher by their constituencies, the media, their own party and the numerousinterest groups and cuacuses that make it possible for them to act as Senatorsand Representatives. The Congress and President work together through their owninstitutions in the common goal of running the worlds most powerful nation. Thelegilative powers were divided this way to ensure that all new laws would bedebated and decided not by a few but through a heirarchy that gives everycitizen a part to play in our collective decision making. Each of the individuals in the House has an equitable voting relationship withthe others, 1=1=1, when it come to passing legislation, but in the earlierphases of formulating policy some relationships are dominant over others. Theonly ones that would be lower than a freshman Democrat in the 105th Congressfrom a rural, low industry district are probably those that represent ourprotectorates Guam, Puerto Rico, etc. Many levels within the parties and theinstitution afford some members leadership roles and positions that they can useto sway the other members. The Whips, Majority and Minority leaders and theSpeaker of the House are looking for party cohesion and also bi-partisan supportfor a bill. Coalitions are forged or broken depending on the issue at hand. Individual committee positions are another point were some are more powerfulthan others. The committees are major superintendents of some agencies andmembers not on that particular committee may be ignored or relegated to othertasks while the major decisions are being made. Since much of policy directionis dominated by the two party system they are able to use the majority selectedrules and procedures of the House to their advantage. In the more collegial andcongenial Senate power is more diffused and shared between the members andminority rights are protected. In the parties the leaders are able to use their personalities and power toinfluence the agenda that is agreed upon. The way the House is run leaves agreat deal of discretion to the leaders of the parties and committee membersregarding which specific measures will be debated and concentrated on. Thecomeupance of Newt has shown how a member of the House can predominate apolitical agenda th4at has broad support. The boisterous Newt has brought to theHouse a new sense of power and prestige for the Republican party and also to theoffice of Speaker of the House. Newt has lost some of his political steam in themidst of ethics investigations and the friction caused by his abrasivepersonality. Starting the 104th congress as a revolutionary leader bent on asmaller more efficient government his power has been diminished as his corps offreshmen have become increasingly independent. The democrats chipped away at himand his support by casting a shadow over each of the Republicans in the house asc ronies of Newt. During the recent campaigns Newt tried to lay low except for inhis home district as thousands of ads linked the Republicans to Newt. As he hasdown in the last congress he will continue to be a force in the shaping anddirection of any new policies. .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8 , .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8 .postImageUrl , .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8 , .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8:hover , .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8:visited , .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8:active { border:0!important; } .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8:active , .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8 .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc795d14f8a984dee63991ce46415f4d8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Schizophrenia Nature Vs Nurture EssaySince the retirement from the Senate of Bob Dole, Trent Lott has taken overleadership duties for the Republican party in the Senate and has personallybecome more prominent as a Republican player while Newt has been forced todefend his policy agenda and his personal conduct from all sides. As a powerfulpersonality like Gingrich, Lott will have a great influence. Almost every pieceof legislation is going to have hiss blessing or input within it. Lott hasbrought to the position experience that makes as a good requisite foe the job. He has served in the House as party whip and made many improvements in theposition that he later used as a whip in the Senate. These changes streamlinedmany operations that made party coordination and cohesion easier. Now as SenateMajority Leader he is in a great

Wesfarmers free essay sample

Sustainability reporting is an annual report of a company which indicates non-financial information including environment, economy and society to the public and shareholders. Companies increasingly put more emphasis on sustainability reporting at present and face the problem of how to make effective reports of sustainability. Then in order to find and solve the problem of companies’ sustainability reporting, several standards such as Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) are used to check the quality of the report for sustainability. This report illustrates the reasons why companies make reporting for sustainability, how to make the report to be well-written and finally appraises 2011 sustainability reporting of Wesfarmers, a food processing company. 2. Reasons for company to make reporting for sustainability 3. 1 Improvement of companies’ non-financial performance and the sense of social responsibility The reports of sustainability can urge companies to make effort to be sustainable. It means that companies will improve the non-financial performance and the sense of social responsibility by sustainable reporting. We will write a custom essay sample on Wesfarmers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After analyzing the data, the companies which make sustainability reporting improve their ranking of social responsibility by 8% more than the companies which lack of sustainability reporting (Blanding 2011, p. 5). 3. 2 Benefits to environment, economy and society Sustainability reporting highlights what a company does to keep environment, economy and society balance. Hence adding non-financial information in a company’s annual report makes sure the company to do right thing to benefit all the three aspects. For example, because of sustainability reporting, company will take climate change into consideration instead of considering the profits only (Steidl 2010, p. 39). In additional, an effective sustainability reporting can help companies to achieve high reputation in the society and then create more shareholders’ wealth (Borkowski et al 2010, p. 32). 3. Key features of Sustainability Report 4. 3 Report Content 3. 11 Materiality In food processing industry, the information in sustainability reporting needs to be chosen which is relevant to sustainability and stakeholders’ decision in different aspect. It is means that the content of sustainability reporting needs to include the influence of companies’ activities to environment, economy as well as society. Due to the requirement of the GRI guidelines (GRI, 2006, p. 1), companies can check if their sustainability report content illustrates the impact on environment, society and economy or stakeholders (Flynn 2009, p. 15). Moreover, the information needs to be made sure that is useful, relevant and comparable for appraising strategic organizational performance (Hubbard 2011, p. 4). 3. 12 Completeness Completeness of sustainability reporting is to make sure the information in the report is complete, covering all the aspects of company’s sustainability. It includes not only the relevant information of the sustainable impacts, but also the information that can make stakeholders to evaluate the performance of the reporting organization. However, there are many companies only focus on the environmental issue at present, which makes the sustainability reporting incomplete (Gray amp; Milne 2002, p. 67). 4. 4 Report Quality 3. 21 Balance Balance is one of the most important key factors to make an effective sustainability reporting. Keeping the report balance is to expose both good news and bad news of companies’ sustainability so that audience and stakeholders can have correct and fair evaluation about companies’ sustainable performance. Parker (2010, p35) points out that a short balanced sustainability report is better than a long report which shares the positive aspects only. Moreover, if a sustainability reporting only has good news to indicate, it is a dishonest report which does not tell the whole story (Parker 2010, p. 4). 3. 22 Timeliness If a sustainability reporting is regularly scheduled, the information will share in time so that stakeholders can make well-informed decision. A clear timeliness can help companies work out a high-quality report of sustainability. If a company takes sustainability reporting seriously, it will dividend sustainability into the day-to-day work (Parker 2010, p. 36). 4. Evaluation of 2011 Sustainability Reporting of Wesfarmers 4. 1 Report Content 4. 11 Materiality The sustainability report of Wesfarmers meets the demand of materiality which means that the report refers to environment, society, and economy. The information in the report is almost relevant and meets the requirement. Wesfarmers provides the useful date and information in the report. The content of sustainability report includes materials and water in environment, contribution to community in society and market presence in economy (Wesfarmers 2011, p7). For example, Wesfarmers makes efforts on saving water so that during 2011 it increases 7. % of waste of water compared to 2010 (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 16). 4. 12 Completeness Wesfarmers’s sustainability report has no problem about completeness. It illustrates the companies’ effort and consequence on all the three aspect and as well illustrates the stakeholders companies’ performance. There are several tables about retail, industrial, other business and Wesfarmers group that provide the data to stakeholders and aud iences to prove Wesfarmers’ improvement of sustainability in all the aspects during the 2011 (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 4-7). In addition, comparing to other companies’ sustainability reports which only focus on environmental impact, Wesfarmers also focuses on the impact on society, such as their social reputation (Wesfarmers, 2011, p51). For instance, there is $77. 57 million, which is an increase of 69% compared to last year, that Wesfarmers contributed in community support including both direct and indirect activities (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 18). 4. 2 Report Quality 4. 21 Balance This sustainability report is a long report and has both positive and negative aspects. Wesfarmers not only demonstrates the good news to people, but also the problems it has. Wesfarmers lists which goals it achieves and which goals it has not met (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 35). In 2011, Wesfarmers has not achieved the target that All Injury Frequency Rate (AIFR) needs to be reduced by 15% while AIFR only has been reduced by 1. 36% (Wesfarmers 2011, p. 35). 4. 22 Timeliness Timeliness is a shortcoming of Wesfarmers’ sustainability report. It cannot be seen a regular schedule that Wesfarmers includes in their sustainability report. There are only several monthly reports, such as the report about contamination received in July 2011, but the sustainability report lacks clear timeliness (Wesfarmers, 2011, p31). 5. Conclusion First, the report clarifies the necessity of company to produce sustainability reporting. Second, the significant factors of a high-quality sustainability report are explained. Finally, the report assesses the Wesfarmers’ sustainability report by using those factors. A well-written report of sustainability which is relevant, complete, balanced and scheduled, not only benefits environment, society and economy, but also companies and stakeholders. The 2011 sustainability report of Wesfarmers is a high-standard report despite the problem about timeliness. Its content is so relevant and complete so that audience and stakeholders can know the company’s overall sustainable performance and its balance reflects the real situation about company to people.

Public Goods and Negative Externalities A Real

Public Goods and Negative Externalities A Real Introduction The growing social awareness and increased attention towards sustainability and the value of public goods have resulted in a profound shift of public consciousness. Private businesses are bound to comply with numerous laws and limit their participation in the economy, in order to reduce the potential harm caused to the nature and people and avoid possible violations of the new sustainability requirements.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Public Goods and Negative Externalities: A Real-World Problem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organizations are developing complex sustainability policies to confirm their commitment to the importance of public good; meanwhile, individuals are becoming more potent in the defense of their individual and collective rights. Unfortunately, laws and courts that govern sustainability processes in business have little to do with economics. In the meantime, any decision to lim it economic production for the sake of another public good, e.g. the environment, inevitably leads to other negative externalities, for instance, the lack of essential goods in the market. According to Ronald Coase, the problem of public goods and negative externalities is reciprocal, and any decision is essentially about the proper allocation of the existing resources and not about limiting the production of one good over another. Public good: Defining the term Despite the common use of the term â€Å"public good†, few, if any, authors provide its definition. More often than not, the meaning of a public good is taken for granted. This is, actually, one of the basic reasons why economists and legal professionals face a certain degree of confusion, when dealing with various public good issues. For the purpose of this paper, the definition offered by Paul Samuelson will be used. Samuelson defined public good â€Å"as a collective consumption good; one individual’s consu mption of the good does not subtract from any other individual’s consumption of the good† (McDonald McMillen 267). However, it is not enough to say that a public good is consumed collectively; the main features of a public good should also be identified. Modern economists usually speak about the two main features of a public good. First, a public good is that which, once provided and consumed by one person, does not demand any additional cost from another person who also consumes it (Rosen 56). In other words, a public good can be consumed collectively in a manner that is nonrival: it does not really matter how many people breathe the open air or catch tan under the sun. These public goods can be consumed collectively at no additional cost for every new consumer. Second, and it follows from the first feature, no one can physically or reasonable prevent anyone from using a public good (Rosen 56). In professional terms, every public good is nonexcludable (Rosen 56).Adver tising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More No one can forbid certain individuals to walk under the sun or breathe in the open air – the sun and the air are both public goods that can be used without any limits. Still, it should be noted, that the goods mentioned above are pure public goods. Simultaneously, a wide range of marketable public goods are available to consumers. These include but are not limited to public transport, healthcare insurance, energy, etc. More importantly, any public good that is considered as pure can lose its absolute â€Å"purity† and become non-absolute. A classic example is the growing number of people over a limited territory that leads to congestion and limits the availability of fresh air and heat (Rosen 56). In this situation, the air and sun that used to exemplify pure public goods are no longer nonrival. The cost of these goods fo r each new visitor will continue to increase, whereas their availability with each new visitor will gradually decrease. Ronald Coase and the Public Good Proposition Public goods often become the central objects of legal arguments and economic discussions. With the growing society’s emphasis on sustainability, environmental protection, and the common good, many individual consumers and businesses are bound to sacrifice their interests and pursue some distant social goals. In the past decades, numerous laws were created to govern the relationships between consumers and public goods. However, the nature of these relationships is not really about laws but, actually, about economics. At the heart of Ronald Coase’s article â€Å"The Problem of Social Cost† is the idea that the problem of the social damage caused by businesses to the society is, in reality, a reciprocal problem. Traditional approaches rely on the distinction between private and public goods (Coase 1). In these approaches, social (public) goods are assumed to be more vital to the society than the private goods produced by businesses (Coase 1). Consequently, it has become common and even desirable to make businesses and their owners pay for the damage they cause to the society, the environment, and other public goods (Coase 1). The forms used to make businesses pay for their public mistakes vary, depending on the situation, and may imply a fine, the costs of quality assurance, or even the limits imposed on the amount of goods and services businesses are allowed to produce. Yet, when considered more thoroughly, the problem of the public-private relationship is much more sophisticated. In the economic terms, the decision to make business pay for its public damage is inherently and unavoidably harmful (Coase 1). To limit businesses in their impacts on public welfare is the same as to inflict harm on them (Coase 1). Coase argues that the problem of public goods and social benefits is r eciprocal, because to avoid the harm to society, society will actually need to harm businesses (1). Coase uncovers the hidden facets of the society’s relationship with businesses. In the recent years, it has become very popular across the developed societies to hold businesses and private entities responsible for the harm they cause to the provision of public goods and society’s welfare.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Public Goods and Negative Externalities: A Real-World Problem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the fundamental assumptions made by Coase is that, in the fight between the public and the private, the latter is bound to take a secondary position. Simply stated, the goals and principles pursued by businesses are commonly regarded as of secondary importance against the values and principles pursued by the public. This is why, in many legal cases, businesses are made to comply with l aws and carry considerable losses, simply because most legal professionals lack any economic insight. To a large extent, the problem of the private versus public is similar to the problem of cattle and crops: whether the cattle owner should build a fence or the crop owner should sacrifice some of his/her territory is difficult to define, unless â€Å"we know the value of what is obtained as well as the value of what is sacrificed to obtain it† (Coase 2). In these situations, it may well appear that the costs of the damage caused by a manufacturing businesses to a nearby river are much lower than the costs of closing the facility and leaving hundreds of people without jobs. It is the question of costs and values. In Coase’s view, it is also the question of resource allocation and balance across multiple market players. Using Coase’s ideas to analyze contemporary problems Today’s world is being torn between multiple social priorities, and chances to reach a n ideal balance are close to zero. Healthcare, public transport, energy consumption, and climate change all have direct or indirect relation to public goods and all impose new demands on businesses and private entities. Starting with health care, which is claimed to be a universal right and a public good, many businesses are bound to carry the burden of increased healthcare costs. They pay higher premiums for their employees and devise new quality assurance models to avoid the negative impacts of their business processes on public health. Yet, taking Coase’s argument into account, the value of these premiums and their real impacts on the quality and accessibility of healthcare for the poor should be thoroughly analyzed. In a similar fashion, the costs of new quality assurance systems and their real effects on public health need to be weighed. In economic terms, the discussed problem can be readily limited to the problem of marginal costs and marginal revenues: how much margin al revenue does another unit of health premiums or quality assurance systems bring? This is the question that needs to be answered to achieve the desired outcome for all parties.Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The situation is quite similar with the impacts of transport on the air quality and their implications for public transport and poor households. Car owners are usually blamed for the contribution they make to air pollution. According to Eskeland and Kong, air quality is a pure public good, as long as it is nonrival and nonexcludable (1). Today’s public policies vote for decreasing the number of private cars and enhancing the quality of public transport networks which, eventually, should help to improve the quality of air in urban and rural settings. Again, the reciprocity of the problem should not be ignored (Coase 1). Another approach to solve the problem of air pollution is needed. This approach should necessarily involve the analysis of the public transport availability in rural settings, the costs and benefits of car ownership by rural residents, the impacts of rural car owners on the quality of air, as well as the potential impacts of other policy decisions on rural resi dents. Eventually, it is rural residents who are most likely to suffer the lack of transport, regardless of the quality of air in their area. Most likely, the public transport and air quality policies proposed by governments and volunteering organizations will have to be more aggressive for urban residents and less aggressive for rural and poorer households (Eskeland Kong 1). The elimination of private car ownership and the extension of public transport networks by themselves will not eliminate the existing deficiency and help achieve the desirable social result (Coase 26). Without considering other changes in the system that will follow the corrective measure, the costs of such measure may turn out to be too high. No less complicated are the problems of renewable versus traditional energy resources and the problem of climate change. With the growing scarcity of traditional energy resources, more and more communities recognize the economic and, more importantly, social validity of renewable energy systems. The demand for renewable energy constantly increases (Simon), but who is allowed to benefit from renewable energy, and does one have the right to refuse from the renewable energy shifts and keep using traditional energy? Apparently, the government cannot just demand that all businesses and households switch to renewable energy. Many manufacturing enterprises still depend on traditional energy sources. In these questions, economic policy decisions should be based on the opportunity cost considerations and the potential value of renewable energy both for the businesses involved and the broader processes in global climate. Eventually, the most essential is involving economists in all policymaking processes. This is, probably, the most reliable method to improve the quality, efficiency, and feasibility of the future policy decisions. Conclusion Economic policymaking is an extremely complicated process. Unfortunately, on many occasions, the economic aspects of p olicies give place to the legal ones. How to ensure that businesses operate for the common good is a difficult question, but it is clear that the economic implications of policy decisions should always be considered. According to Ronald Coase, the problem of public goods and negative externalities is reciprocal, and any decision is essentially about the proper allocation of the existing resources and not about limiting the production of one good over another. In healthcare or energy decisions, the questions of marginal revenue, marginal cost, and value should be thoroughly analyzed. All economic decisions should also be based on opportunity cost considerations, as they definitely allow improving the quality and efficiency of policymaking results. Coase, Ronald. â€Å"The Problem of Social Cost.† The Journal of Law and Economics,  (October 1960): pp.1-28. Print. Eskeland, Gunnar Chingying Kong. Protecting the Environment and the Poor: A  Public Goods Framework Applied to Indonesia. The World Bank, 1998. Print. McDonald, John F. Daniel P. McMillen. Urban Economics and Real Estate: Theory  and Policy. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, 2011. Print. Rosen, Harvey. Public Finance, 7th ed. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2005. Print. Simon, Christopher A. â€Å"Is Energy a Public Good?† Renewable Energy World, 2 July 2007. Web.

Countable and Uncountable Nouns Explained for ESL

Countable and Uncountable Nouns Explained for ESL Nouns are words that represent things, places, ideas, or people. For example, computer, Tom, Seattle, history are all nouns. Nouns are parts of speech which  can be both countable and uncountable. Countable Nouns A countable noun is something you can count such as apples, books, cars, etc. Here are some sentences using countable nouns: How many apples are on the table?She has two cars and two bicycles.I dont have any books on this shelf. Uncountable Nouns An uncountable noun is something you cant count such as information, wine, or cheese. Here are some sentences using uncountable nouns: How much time does it take to go to the station?Sheila doesnt have a lot of money.The boys enjoy eating cake. Uncountable nouns are often liquids or items that are difficult to count such as rice and pasta. Uncountable nouns are also often concepts such as honesty, pride,  and  sadness.   How much rice do we have at home?She doesnt have much pride in her country.We bought some past for lunch. Nouns That Are Both Countable and Uncountable Some nouns can be both countable and uncountable such as fish because it can mean the meat of the fish or an individual fish. This is true with words like chicken and turkey as well. I bought some fish for dinner the other day. (meat of the fish, uncountable)My brother caught two fish last week at the lake. (individual fish, countable) Test Your Knowledge Check your understanding of common countable and uncountable nouns with this short quiz: Are the following words countable or uncountable? carwine  happiness  orange  sand  booksugar   Answers: countableuncountableuncountablecountableuncountablecountableuncountable When to Use A, An, or Some Use a with objects we can count that begin with a consonant like a book, a car, or a house.Use some with objects we cannot count like some milk, some time, or some pasta.Use an with objects we can count that begin with a vowel like an orange, an ocean, or an eternity. Test your knowledge with this exercise. Do we use a, an or some for these words? book  winerice  apple  music  tomato  rain  CDegg  food   Answers: asomesomeansomeasomeaansome When to Use Much and Many The use of much and many depends on whether a word is countable or uncountable. Much is used with a singular verb for uncountable objects. Use much in questions and negative sentences. Use some or a lot of in positive sentences. How much time do you have this afternoon?I dont have much fun at parties.  Jennifer has a lot of good sense. Many is used with countable objects with a plural verb conjugation. Man is used in questions and negative sentences. Many can be used in positive questions, but is more common to use some or a lot of. How many people are coming to the party?She doesnt have many answers.Jack has many friends in Chicago. Test your knowledge. Complete the questions and sentences some, a lot of, much, or many. How ____ money do you have?I dont have ____ friends in Los Angeles.How   ____ people live in your city?She wants _____ time off work this month.How____does that book cost?They dont have ______ time this afternoon.How ____ rice is there?I would like to have _____ wine, please.How ____ apples are there in the basket?Peter bought ______ glasses at the store.How ____ gas do we need?He doesnt have _____ rice on his plate.How ____ children are in the class?Jason has _____ friends in Miami.How ____ teachers do you have? Answers: muchmanymanysome  muchmuchsomemanysome, a lot ofmuchmuchmanymany, some, a lot ofmany Here are some final tips  to help you understand how to use how much and how many. Use how many for questions using countable or plural objects. How many books do you have? Use how much for questions using a non-countable or singular object. How much juice is left? Use how much for questions asking about one object. How much does the book cost? Test your knowledge of what you have learned on this page.  Take the Much or Many? quiz!

The UK Now Needs a Written Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The UK Now Needs a Written Constitution - Essay Example A concise but broadly-worded constitution can help to achieve more political objectives and flexibility, but it cannot avoid conflicts between legislature and judiciary. Moreover, Britain’s integration in the European Union calls for clearer and codified legal arrangements for the country. Hence, there is the general feeling today that the UK now needs a fully written constitution. Arguments against a Written Constitution As early as the 1970s, Lord Halisham asserted that the UK required a written constitution to protect the country from a possible takeover by the communists particularly at the level of lawmaking and policy manipulation. In the view of the worldwide agenda of Soviet expansionism and ideological intrusion inside the British intelligentsia, such a possibility could not be ruled out too. However, situation changed dramatically in the 1990s, and today the communist threat does not appear to be materialistic any more. Further, the renowned legal expert Barber comments that â€Å"The United Kingdom is in the unusual position of having an unwritten constitution that works passably well—sufficiently well, at least, to allow us to consider whether we want a new constitution.† Critics of a written constitution for the UK hold that such an arrangement may lead to serious disruption of the functionality of legislature and judiciary both alike.... power to decide or enforce fix tenure parliaments5 or command how a minister should behave overriding the directives of the already existing Ministerial Code.6 7 Britain’s integration in the European Union is another important issue in this sphere. Presently, Britain has a highly undefined relationship with the EU, since the unwritten constitution provides it with an opportunity of not codifying the fundamental tenets of its foreign policy. In the case R. v Secretary of State for Transport Ex. p. Factortame (No. 2)8, the House of Lords did not effectively clarify the legal dimensions of the relationship between the British and EU legal practices. With relation to this case, the position of the UK merchant shipping legislation framework9 has been left largely unclear vis-a-vis the EU specifications. Similarly, there are certain points of conflict and confusion regarding the human rights laws10, effectiveness of European laws inside the UK11, etc. Some legal experts consider the se sorts of vagueness actually provide enough flexibility even inside the orbit of European influence and eliminate the risk of forced political choices.12 13 14 Reasons to have a Written Constitution A written constitution would not only involve codification of the existing rules and conventions but also provide with an opportunity to reform the constitutional framework of the country as a whole. A written constitution would curb the excessive powers of the Parliament and safeguard the popular interests in front of aggressive political constitutionalism. Contextually, â€Å"The realisation that parliamentarians had the power to fix their own remuneration and their evident incompetence in managing their expenses gave substance to the view that a fundamental review of our constitutional

Paralegal class assignmnet #5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Paralegal class assignmnet #5 - Assignment Example Although this decision is contrary to my understanding of the relative power of the Federal versus state government, it does not affect what I stand for. I disagree with this decision for I hold that the supremacy of the Supreme Court, as defined in Article III, gives it the jurisdiction over such a case. Q2: Natural law refers to the system of universal law that is determined by nature. In The Antelope case, the US Supreme Court examined the validity of the slave trade following the capture of a ship ferrying slaves from Africa. By the natural law, the slave trade is illegal for it denies human being of their freedom. In this case, however, the national legislation recognized the slaves as the legal properties of the Vessel crew. The positivist argument prevailed, and the judges held that the master was lawfully transporting his ‘possession. Although every judicial theory has unique advantages and limitations over the others, I find judicial restraint as the most appropriate approach for todays justice system. Judicial restraint encourages the judges to limit their power and influence and instead stick to the constitutional provisions. By strictly interpreting the legislations appropriately, judges live to the letter and spirit of the doctrine of separation of powers which defines the legislature as the law formulating body and not the judiciary. The use of marijuana has been illegal in several countries in the world. However, researchers have proved the medicinal value of this controversial plant. Studies have shown that bhang can be used as a painkiller and in the treatment of brain problems (Sharma 179). For this reason, bhang use should not be prohibited as it is the case in many countries. Q3: Deposition, Interrogatory and request for admission are the three primary methods of discovery that enables the party to the case exchange information

Atomic Bombing :: Essays Papers

Atomic Bombing When asked, many people can think of an event that changed their lives instantly. For example, a near death experience may lead a person to see that life is fragile and that it should be lived to the fullest. Unfortunately, sometimes these events require the loss of innocent lives. In 1945, the United States dropped nuclear bombs on the japanese cites of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in retaliation for the attack on Pearl Harbor. In the years following the attack, many writings have been published in order to capture the horrid nature of this event. The two that we will look at are â€Å"Hatsuyo Nakamura† by John Hersey, and â€Å"Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki Told by Flight Member† by William Laurence. Hersey’s Story chronicles life after the bombing for one of the survivors while Laurence tells the story of the attack through the eyes of one of the crew members aboard one of the bomber planes. Both readings focus on the drastic events of Hiroshima and Nagasaki thr ough the utilization of different styles while conveying two completely contrasting points of views; however, Hersey’s comes across more effectively in the end. One of the more apparent differences is that Hersey’s â€Å"Hatsuyo Nakamura† is written in the third person. Telling the story in the third person prevents readers from seeing things through that person’s eyes. However, it gives a clearer overview of the situation as opposed to breaking down the person’s every thought. In this case, we see the effects of the radation on Nakamura; described as being â€Å"weak and destute† in the aftermath of the bombing. She ends up living in a wooden shack for the next few years where she would â€Å"begin a courageous struggle† in order to â€Å"keep her children and herself alive.† These quotes capture the very essence of her struggle and at the same time promote a feeling of empathy for Nakamura. She continues to struggle for a long time; she justifies this with the phrase, â€Å"Shikata ga-nai†, meaning â€Å"It can’t be helped.† In telling Nakamura’s story in t he third person, Hersey conveys the true feelings and experiences of the bombing victims through a fictional character. Instead of putting out facts and figures, he creates a world in which the reader is able to become engrossed in and even at times experience vividly.

Nationalism in the 19th century

Nationalism is a term used to identify two phenomena. First, it describes the attitude of individuals towards their nation which result to the rise of national identity. Second, it pertains to the action that members of a certain nation take in order to achieve the sustainability of self determination (Miscevic). During the era of industrialization and urbanization in Western societies, nationalism emerged as one of the most successful political forces. Nationalism became the foundation with which western societies were organized. Between the years of 1850 and 1914, the establishment of nation-states gained the support of all social classes. Hence, the equilibrium in the international political power arises. The masses were diverted towards governance that does not adhere to the class war socialist doctrine. In France, Napoleon III spearheaded the successful campaign for nationalism. During his mild dictatorship for nearly 20 years (1852 to 1870), Napoleon promoted the idea that national states and the programs provided by the government could appeal to all social classes such as the rich, the poor, the conservative, and the radical. Consequently, Napoleon’s political initiative became a landscape where national states became an avenue for the rapid changes in politics and economy (Lloyd). In 1860, Count Cavour, the nationalist leader of Sardinia unified majority of the areas in Italy. His initiative to promote nationalism resulted in Italy’s emergence as a single political state without the use of drastic actions in addressing economic and social matters. Two years after, Prussia hailed Otto von Bismarck as the country’s chief minister. Under his leadership, the states of Germany were unified into a single political state under the Prussian governance. This was only made possible after Bismarck fought three wars. The unification of the states of Germany strengthened the pride of nationalism. Likewise, the country attained an anti-liberal and conservative force (Lloyd). In order to attain national identity, the United States competed for national aspirations which eventually led to the civil war. A slave-based cotton industry in the south expanded rapidly right after new lands were utilized for industrialization. Thus, the south was able to generate much demand from cotton production. Due to this, a conflict emerged between the people from the south and the north’s urban culture and family farm agriculture. The triumph of north against the south marked the end of slavery. However, land reforms and racial discrimination were not totally addressed (Lloyd). Nationalism also played an important role in the lives of Russian. Right after the Crimean War, major reforms were put forward. In 1861, the freedom of the serfs was attained. Likewise, the government spearheaded the development of modern industries and railroads (Lloyd). As nationalism continued to grow, most of the politicians and national governments responded accordingly in order to strengthen and meet the demands of the people. Because of nationalism, most of the Western societies managed to promote reforms that appeal to all social classes. Works Cited Lloyd, Jim. â€Å"19th century nationalism.† Fresno Unified School District. 2008. 28 October  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2008 . Miscevic, Nenad. â€Å"Nationalism.† Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 24 September 2005. 28 October 2008 .   

A Utopian Society By John Locke - 1257 Words

It is a natural tendency for men to become a part of societies, and most commonly these societies also have governments which maintain order and protect the people under said government. However, there are many forms of government, all of which have flaws and none can be considered a perfect government. One government which is commonly found in beginning of many societies is a monarchy. The flaws and unjust division of power within a monarchy leads John Locke to create a utopian society, which is a perfect or ideal society. John Locke attempts to create a utopian society in his Second Treatise of Government in the following three ways: his desire for the equality of men and women; his perspective on slavery; and his beliefs on property.†¦show more content†¦Locke explains that the honor that a child has an obligation to repay his parents with belongs to both the mother and the father. Not only do both parents receive this honor, but the authority of the father is not able to take away this honor from the mother. Through his discussion of the division of power within a household or family, John Locke depicts the necessity for the equality of both men and women. Locke demonstrates that the father and mother of a household both have equal power in the parenting of their children and they both have equal rights to receiving honor from their children. In a similar way, John Locke attempts to create a utopian society through his perspective on slavery. John Locke’s perspective on slavery demonstrates his attempt to create a utopian society. He believes that a man is unable to give power over his life to another person if he himself does not possess that power over his own life. Thus, Locke believes that because one does not have the liberty to take away his own life, he is unable to give this power to another person. After stating such restrictions, Locke states, â€Å"a man, not having the power of his own life, cannot, by compact, or his own conse nt, enslave himself to anyone† (Chapter 4, Section 23, Page 17). This demonstrates that John Locke believes that if one does not have power over his own life, another man is unable to enslave him. Locke’s beliefs place restrictions upon aShow MoreRelatedUtopian Society Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Locke points to man’s natural tendency to become a part of a society, and most commonly these societies also have governments which maintain order and protect the people under the said government. However, there are many forms of government, all of which have flaws and none of which can be considered a perfect government. One government, which is commonly found in the beginning of many societies, is a monarchy. 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One of its main concepts is that knowledge is gained by experienceRead MoreMachiavelli, Locke, By John Machiavelli1484 Words   |  6 PagesTimothy Tran Robert Patch History 15 20 June 2015 Machiavelli, Locke, Marx Essay Locke would argue that Machiavelli represents the interests of monarchs who rule without the consent of the people. Locke is against absolute power; he thinks that the government should not be given all the power and that the people should get some of it. Machiavelli on the other hand would want all the power to be given to one person, so that they can make the decisions. Machiavelli argues that because of human natureRead More Political Philosophy Essays2485 Words   |  10 Pagesby democracy. But what is its purpose? It is supposed to carry out the will of the majority. So this means that someone will always be unhappy. Political philosophy deals with these sort of issues. Great minds such as Plato, Aristotle, Voltaire and Locke have looked at these issues and have tried to find the best possible answers. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In days of old, kings created laws in order to keep peace. Most of the laws were set for selfish reasons. As history progressed people feltRead MoreDavid Hume, John Locke and John Rawls on Property1482 Words   |  6 PagesDavid Hume puts great emphasis on distribution of property in society. Hume believes that only the conception of property gives society such social virtue as justice. Justice, according to Hume, is an important social virtue the sole purpose of which is public utility. To prove his point of view about how property distribution defines the existence of justice in society, David Hume gives several examples. Take an example of utopian society where nature supplies human beings with every convenience in